Everything about The Black War totally explained
The
Black War refers to a period of conflict between the
British colonists and
Tasmanian Aborigines in
Van Diemen's Land (now
Tasmania) in the early years of the
19th century. The conflict has gained a notorious reputation as a
genocide resulting in the almost complete obliteration of the Tasmanian Aboriginal population, though there are presently many thousands of individuals descended of Tasmanian Aborigines.
The
war was never officially declared and this has led to variations in its dating. Some date the conflict to the very beginning of European settlement on the island in
1803. The conflict was most intense during the 1820s, which is the period most commonly referred to as the Black War. The conflict is generally seen to have ended in the 1830s, after the unsuccessful
Black Line and the subsequent relocation of Aborigines to
Flinders Island.
This conflict is a subject of the
Australian
history wars, the 2002 publication of
The Fabrication of Aboriginal History, Volume One: Van Diemen's Land 1803-1847 by
Keith Windschuttle, questioned the
historical evidence used to identify the actual number of Aborigines killed stating that it was exaggerated and challenged what is labelled the "
Black armband view of history" of Tasmanian colonisation. His argument has been challenged by a number of authors, for example see "Contra Windschuttle" by S.G. Foster in
Quadrant, March 2003, 47:3.
Literary references
H. G. Wells, in Chapter One of his novel
The War of the Worlds, published in
1898, wrote: "We must remember what ruthless and utter destruction our own species has wrought, not only upon animals such as the vanished bison and dodo, but also upon its own inferior races. The Tasmanians, in spite of their human likeness, were entirely swept out of existence in a war of extermination waged by European immigrants, in the space of fifty years."
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